Udankhatola

Udankhatola

The passenger aerial ropeway known as Udankhatola, is at a height of about 60 feet above the garden in Malampuzha. The ropeway covers a distance of 625 metres from the Hermit's End, near the Government Guest House to the KTDC hotel. In between these two stations eight towers have been erected to guide the rope. Of them two are attached to each station and six of them are inside the garden. The ropeway is equipped with specially designed 64 two seater chairs which ensures a safe ride for passengers including children. The 20 minute sky ride on the ropeway offers an adventurous and panoramic view of the beautiful gardens nestled below the blue mountains. The timing of rope way is from 10.30 am to 8.00 pm and the rates for one to and fro journey is Rs. 30/- per person; Rs. 80/- for family and Rs. 150/- for a group of 6 students. The ride is absolutely free for children below 110 cm. Contact Address:  Malampuzha Udan Khatola Malampuzha Gardens, Palakkad. Phone: 0491-2815129 Fax: 0491-2815129

Ottappalam

Ottappalam

Ottappalam at a distance of 35kms from Palakkad is famous for its numerous places of worship and their colourful festivals. It was once the centre of political as well as tenant movements in South Malabar.

Malampuzha

Malampuzha

Situated on the lower hills of the Western ghats at a distance of about 10kms from Palakkad, is the famous picnic spot Malampuzha which comprises a dam, a beautifully landscaped garden with swimming pool, children's park etc. Malampuzha dam is a large irrigation dam built on the river Bharathapuzha. Known as the Vrindavan of Kerala, the Japanese style garden with lush green lawns, innumerable flower beds, pools, fountains and avenues gives a touch of exotic charm to the landscape. The main attraction of Malampuzha garden is an imposing concrete sculpture of 'Yakshi' done by the renowned artiste Kanai Kunhiraman. The water reservoir in the middle of the lush green garden is ideal for boating and fishing. Other attractions here are the hanging bridge across the river, passenger ropeway, rock garden, a road train for amusement ride on wheels, telescope tower that provides a terrestrial view upto 40 miles, fresh water aquarium and snake park.

Kollengode

Kollengode

Kollengode, located about 19 km from Palakkad town, is a village which enshrines the pristine beauty of rural Palakkad. The place derives its name from the inhabitant kollen (blacksmith) community. The main attractions here are the Kollengode Palace built in the traditional architectural style, an ancient Vishnu temple, the memorial of the poet P. Kunhiraman Nair and endless green paddy fields.

Nelliampathy

Nelliampathy



 

Nestling in the midst of the majestic Western Ghats, the fascinating hill station Nelliampathy is interspersed with picturesque mountains and valleys and tea, coffee, cardamom and orange plantations. Spreading over a total area of 82 sq. kms at a distance of about 52 kms from Palakkad town, this Ooty of Kerala is at a height of 467 m to1572 m above sea level. The forest range of Nelliampathy constitutes a series of ridges cut off from one another by valleys of dark evergreen forests. Nellikotta, also called Padagiri at 1585.08 meters above sea level is the highest peak in this range. The high ranges and luxurious forests here offer immense trekking potential and there are several attractive spots to take off on challenging treks.  Seethakundu at Nelliampathy offers a spectacular view of the whole valley. The major attraction here is the waterfall from a height of 100 meters. It is believed that during the vanavasa period Rama, Sita and Lakshmana had lived here and Sita Devi took a bath at the Seethakundu, which is named after her.

Dhoni

Dhoni


The scenic hill station, Dhoni ideal for trekking, is about 15kms from Palakkad. This reserve forest area with lush green surroundings is famous for its farmhouse, harbouring hundreds of cattle of Swiss variety. A small but captivating waterfall is located at a 3 hour trek from the base of the Dhoni hills.

Attapaddy

Attapaddy


Attapaddy, situated in an elevated picturesque mountainous plateau on the northeastern side of Palakkad, stretches over an area of 827 sq. kms. The place has the largest tribal settlement in Kerala and the main tribal groups here are the Irular, Mudugar and Kurumbar. With a beautiful synthesis of mountains, rivers and forest, Attapady offers a dazzling sight to the visitors. The highest peak in Palakkad, i.e the Malleshwaram peak is situated here which is worshipped as a gigantic 'Shivalinga' by the tribals. 

Kanjirapuzha Dam

Kanjirapuzha Dam


The magnificent lake, Kanjirapuzha surrounded by heavily wooded hills is located 24 kms from Palakkad. Just beyond the reservoir and surrounded by the hills, is the ever green forest, 'Vettilachola'. During rainy season, mist-wrap mountains creates a picturesque landscape which provides a visual treat. Boating facilities are also available here. 

Mangalam Dam

Mangalam Dam

Mangalam area, located 48kms south of Palakkad is mainly occupied by settlers from other parts of the State. The popular picnic spot Mangalam dam is constructed across river Cherukunnapuzha which is a tributary of the river Mangalam. Constructed in the year 1956, the entire thick vegetation area of the dam is quite fascinating with beautiful parks, lawns and statues.

Siruvani

Siruvani


Situated 48 km away from Palakkad town is an exciting tourist destination, Siruvani. To meet the drinking water requirement of Coimbatore, Kerala Government has built a reservoir at Siruvani. Set in the midst of dense wilderness, the Siruvani dam offers a fabulous view of the heavily forested hills containing all sorts of wild animals.

Sree Ramaswami Temple

Sree Ramaswami Temple

Sree Ramaswami Temple dedicated to Sri Rama is one of the most important temples in Malabar and the oldest among the four temples dedicated to Lord Rama in Kerala. It is situated 23km from Kannur, near Thalasseri fort. The temple is well-known for the exquisite carvings on the walls which are believed to have been done nearly 400 years ago. As the temple roof is made with copper sheets, it is locally known as 'chempadicha melkoora' (brass pagoda). In the18th century, some portion of the temple was destroyed by Tipu's troops but the temple itself was saved from damage by gods miracle. The seven day long annual festival of the temple, 'Vishnu Mahotsavam' is held in the month of Medam (April -May). The festival that commences on the Vishu day, is a colourful event with elephant pageantries, processions, fire works and Panchavadyam. Ramnavami is also celebrated here with great enthusiasm.

Thodikalam Siva Temple

Thodikalam Siva Temple


The 16th century Thodikalam Siva Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is located 34km southeast of Kannur, on the Thalasseri-Mananthavady road. Famed for its mural paintings, this 2000 year old temple is believed to have been constructed by the Pazhassi Raja Family of Kottayam (Thalasseri taluk). 

Sri Muthappan Temple

Sri Muthappan Temple

Parassinikadavu temple or Sri Muthappan temple is situated around 18 km north of Kannur town. This famous pilgrim centre on the banks of the Valapattanam river, attracts people from all sections of the society; irrespective of religion, caste and promotes the soul of 'Vasudaiva Kutumbakam'. The temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in his hunter form, known as 'Muthappan', is the only place in Kerala, where the ritualistic dance 'Theyyam' is performed all around the year. 'Muthappan Theyyam' is performed here twice daily at 6.30 in the morning when the temple opens, and 5.45 in the evening when the temple closes. Non Hindus also can watch the Theyyam performance.

The temple is a concrete structure with tiered roofs that is supported by pillars and decorated with elephants. The wooden shrine inside the temple are guarded by bronze temple dogs. The temple is supposed to have been built by the people of the town who felt the divine presence of Lord Shiva amongst them in the form of a small child. There is an interesting story behind the Muthappan Temple. A couple of a Namboothiri family who had no children, got a baby boy and they brought him up as their own child. As he grew, he always used to go to the forest for hunting and ate flesh with the backward communities, which was against the Namboothiri way of living. When he was asked to stop this, he took his parents to the forest and showed his divine form with bow, arrow and fiery eyes. One day on his way to Puralimala, he was attracted by the toddy of palm trees. But the toddy tapper refused to give him toddy and he got angry and aimed an arrow at him. When the tapper's wife saw him lying unconscious she cried and called 'Muthappa' and prayed to God to save her husband and suddenly he recovered from his unconscious state. So after this and other various miraculous incidents, a temple was built that came to be known as Sri Muthappan temple.

The temple has many unique practices and rituals. The daily offerings of this temple include toddy, fish and meat as 'nivedyams' to the deity, unheard of in any other temple. Dogs are also considered sacred and the prasadam (the blessed food) are first offered to them. The annual festival of the Parassinikkadavu temple which falls on 1st of December draws hordes of pilgrims. DTPC (District Tourism Promotion Council ) provides boating service in the river near the temple, amidst lush greenery and the river opening up to the sea ahead. Accommodation is available nearby.

Parassinikadavu Snake Park

Parassinikadavu Snake Park


Parassinikadavu situated about 16 Kms from Kannur, is famous for the Snake Park and the Sri Muthappan temple, the only place where the ritualistic dance 'Theyyam' is performed all around the year. Parassinikadavu Snake Park set up by the Visha Chikista Kendra at Pappinisseri on the way to Parassinikkadavu Temple, has been a centre of attraction to both foreign and domestic tourists. The park houses about 150 varieties of snakes including the Spectacled Cobra, King Cobra, Russell's viper, Krait and various pit vipers. There is also a large collection of non-poisonous snakes including Pythons. The snake park has three snake pits, fifteen glass cases for snakes and two large glass houses for King Cobras. Snake demonstrations are held every hour that draws large crowds. The Chikista Kendra offers effective treatment for snake bites with almost hundred per cent cure. This is the only place, perhaps where Ayurveda and Allopathy are effectively combined for curing snake bites. The park is open on all days from 9.00 am to 5.30pm. There are frequent bus services from Kannur to Parassinikadavu.

Aralam Wild life Sanctuary

Aralam Wild life Sanctuary


The tranquil Aralam Wildlife sanctuary spread over 55 square kilometres on the slopes of the Western Ghats is situated 60kms from Kannur and 35kms from Thalassery. The sanctuary is located in Muzhakkunnu panchayath that comes under the Wayanad Division. Established in 1984, it is home to numerous species of birds and animals. Leopards, jungle cats, various type of squirrels and deer, elephants, boar and bison are some of the animals seen here. Around 160 species of birds, even some species considered extinct, have been found here. The main forest type in this area is Tropical Ever-Green and the Tropical Semi Ever-Green. The flora here includes Calophyllum Elatum, Cullenia rosayroona, Magnifera indica, Toona cillata, Myristica Species, Euphorbia Longana, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, Hopea parviflora, Largestroemia lanceolata, Mallotus etc. The best time to visit the park is from October to June.

Ezhimala

Ezhimala

The Ezhimala hills, renowned for rare medicinal herbs with mythological significance, is around 55 km from Kannur. Bordered by the sea on three sides, it is located at an altitude of 286m above sea level. Ezhimala, believed to have been visited by Lord Buddha, was one of the major battle fields of the Chola-Chera war in the 11th century. The place is also known as Mrithasanjeevani garden as there is a legend that a piece of plant filled earth fell in this area, while Hanuman was carrying the hill with the medicine to Lanka for savingLord Rama. There is also a temple dedicated to Hanuman here with a 41feet tall statue of the Anjaneya. 

The major attraction of Ezhimala is the beautiful beach. The beach sand here is of a different texture and the sea is bluer than in other areas. One could enjoy watching dolphins at the Ettikulam bay. An ancient burial chamber, a carved stone pillar and an old mosque that contains the mortal remains of Shaikh Abdul Latif can be seen at the foot of the hills which are of archaeological importance. There is a Naval Academy here. 

Kottiyoor

Kottiyoor

Kottiyoor, also known as Dakshina Kasi or Varanasi of the South, is 60 km away from Kannur town. The place is famous for the two ancient Shiva temples Akkare Kottiyoor and Ikkare Kottiyoor located in the dense forest on the opposite shores of River Bavali.

Pythal Mala

Pythal Mala is the scenic cliff at Sreekandapuram, around 65km from Kannur Town. Perched at an altitude of 4,500 ft. above sea level near the Kerala - Karnataka border, it is an ideal place for trekking. It is a 6 km trek to the top of the hills. Spread over an area of 300 acres, it is rich in flora and fauna and is home to numerous birds, butterflies, rare plants and trees. There is a reception center at the bottom and a watchtower at the top of this hill rock. The place is visited by nature lovers mainly during the summer season.

Dharmadam Island

Dharmadam Island

Dharmadam Island is a main picnic spot situated 17 kms from Kannur, located in the Arabian sea at a distance of 100 meters from the shore. Sprawling over an area of 5 acres and surrounded by rivers and beaches, this beautiful island is covered with tall coconut palms and dense bushes. The place, earlier known as Dharmapattanam, is also known by the names 'Dharmadam thuruth' or 'pacha thuruth' (green island). Dharmadam is believed to have been a Buddhist stronghold and Buddha images have been excavated from this place. Permission is required to enter this privately owned island. It can be seen from the Muzhappilangad beach and during low tide, one can just walk to the island from the beach. There are frequent boats to the island from Kannur and Thalassery.

Gundert Bungalow

Gundert Bungalow


Situated 20 km from Kannur, near Thalasseri town, on the National Highway at Illikunnu hill is the Gundert Bungalow. The Bungalow is of historical significance as it was the residence of Dr. Herman Gundert, the revered German missionary, scholar and lexicographer. He lived here for 20 years from 1839 and has written 18 books in Malayalam including a grammar book. He had also established a church on Nettur Hill in 1889. Gundert Bungalow is a prominent structure with wide doors and verandahs and deep tiled eaves. It was here that one of the first Malayalam dictionaries and the first Malayalam Newspaper - 'Paschimodayam' - took shape. Gundert's bungalow, now houses part of the Nettur Technical Training Foundation, a unique institution started by the Swiss Foundation. 

Thalasseri Fort

Thalasseri Fort

The imposing historical monument, Thalasseri fort, situated 22 km from Kannur, stands on a rocky cliff, right on the Thalasseri beach. Thalassery was the first settlement of the British East India Company on the western coast. The British arrived in Thalassery in 1683, and they shifted their commercial capital from Kozhikode to Thalassery, following obstruction from the Dutch. In 1700, they established a fort on a small hill called Tiruvellapadkunnu and it was reconstructed in 20th August 1708, by strengthening the gigantic walls and incorporating huge intricately carved doors. The fort was the military center of the British. It is believed to have a secret channel to the sea, which was used as an escape route when under attack.

Thalasseri Fort, now under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India has a magnificent gate way and a light house. Around the fort stands the Brennen cemetery, St.Rosario church, St.John's Anglican church and the sub-collector's bungalow. Brennen cemetery, named after Sir Edward Brennen, houses tomb's of many European officials of the East India Company. Other attractions in the vicinity of the fort are the Sports Authority Of India Gymnastic Centre, established as a circus training centre; an old Muslim mosque known as Odathil Palli, the Jagannatha Temple dedicated to Siva and Thiruvangadi Sree Rama Swami temple other wise known as the Brass Pagoda.

Arakkal Museum

Arakkal Museum

Arakkal Kettu, a palace of historical significance, was the residence of the former Arakkal Ali Rajas, the only Muslim royal family of Kerala which ruled parts of the coast and Lakshadweep island. The Arakkal family played a prominent role in the history of Malabar. The palace is situated in Ayikkara, near St. Angelo Fort, at a distance of 3 km from Kannur town. This 200-year-old palace complex has been renovated and converted into a heritage museum in the year 2005. It showcases the history of the Arakkal house and of the regional influence of the Arakkal 'Rajas' (male rulers) and 'Beevis' (female rulers) in the heydays of their authority. Exhibits in the durbar hall contains old records, maps and drawings of surveys and many other manuscripts that will throw light on the maritime activities of the family, its monopoly on spices trade and its relationship with European colonial powers. The museum is managed by the Arakkal Family Trust and to visit the museum there is a nominal entry fee.

St. Angelo Fort

St. Angelo Fort

St. Angelo Fort is located 3 km from Kannur on the coast of the Arabian sea. The fort is separated by a strong sea wall from the sea and behind the fort, there is a pathway stretching a kilometer or two into the sea. This laterite fort was constructed in 1505 AD by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeida with the consent of the ruling Kolathiri Raja. After changing hands from the Portuguese to the Dutch, and then to the Ali Raja of Arakkal and finally to the English, the fort became one of the important military centres of the British in Malabar. The barracks, the arsenal, cannons and the ruins of a chapel are all standing testimony of history on the sea shore. St Angelo's fort, more commonly known as 'Kannur Kota' (Kannur Fort), is now under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India. 

St. Angelo Fort has a triangular shape and features adjoining citadels and a moat. It is said that there is a secret underground tunnel 21 km long inside the fort which connects Kannur Fort to the Thalassery Fort. This tunnel was used by the soldiers to escape from the attack of enemies. Facing the Arabian sea, the fort gives an excellent view the Moppila Bay, a natural fishing harbour and the Dharmadam Island sprawling in an area of 5 acres located in the Arabian sea at a distance of 100 meters from the shore. Tourists are permitted to enter the fort every day between 8 am to 6 pm.

Pazhassi Dam

Pazhassi Dam


Pazhassi dam, an ideal retreat for tourists, is located at a distance of 37 km east of Kannur near Mattanur. The Dam and the reservoir are scenic, and there is a garden and an Amusement Park as well. One can cruise down the river in D.T.P.C. boats often crossing small islands inhabited only by birds. The Buddha’s mountain at Pazhassi, sculpture of Pazhassi King are interesting places to visit. Accommodation is available at the Project Inspection Bungalow and its dormitories.

Payambalam Beach

Payambalam Beach

The long secluded beach of Payambalam is situated on the coastal line of Kannur, around 2 km from the town. This local picnic spot is one of the beautiful beaches in the state of Kerala. The beach provides the best environment for a relaxed evening and have the possibility for progress as a tourist resort. There is a well laid out garden and a massive sculpture of mother and child erected by the famous sculptor Kanayi Kunchiraman which adds to the beauty of the beach.

Thottada Beach

Thottada Beach

Thottada Beach, also known as Kottayamkandy beach, is at a distance of about 7 km from Kannur town. The virgin beach is a perfect place for swimming and sun bathing. There is a beach house and guest houses offering accommodation at reasonable price.

Muzhapilangad Beach

Muzhapilangad Beach

Muzhapilangad Beach, one of the longest beaches in Kerala, is located 15 km south from Kannur and 8 km from Thalasseri. The clean and less crowded beach is ideal for sunbathing, and the black rocks protect this beach from the currents, making its shallow water a swimmer's paradise. It is a drive-in beach where you can drive down the entire length of 4 km. This secluded place fringed with palm groves mostly remains unexplored and is a perfect place for relaxing. There is also an unpaved road through the coconut groves, leading to the beach. From Muzhappilangad, one can view the beautiful island of Dharmadam or the Green Island, which is at a distance of 200 meters south of the beach.

Meenkunnu Beach

Meenkunnu Beach

The peaceful, quiet and beautiful Meenkunnu beach is a tourist paradise, situated at Azhikode, 12km from Kannur. It is an extension of the Payyambalam Beach. The golden sands of the beach lined with coconut trees and surf, is a perfect place to spend leisure time.

Kizhunna Ezhara Beach

Kizhunna Ezhara Beach

Located about 11 kms from Kannur, Kizhunna Ezhara Beach with a beautiful stretch of golden sand is one of the most sheltered beaches in Kerala. Surrounded by palm and coconut groves, it is an ideal picnic spot that provides a calm and relaxed environment.

Malayala Kalagramam

Malayala Kalagramam


Malayala Kalagramam, the renowned centre for arts and culture sponsored by the A.P.Kunhiraman Trust Chennai, is situated at New Mahe, about 29 km from Kannur. The center started functioning in 1994 and conducts courses in painting, sculpture, music, dance and pottery. Besides these, seminars, symposia, extension lectures, in-service programmes and special projects in different fields of art and humanities are conducted by the Fraternity centre of the Kalagramam. It also provides Kalari (stage) for children and youngsters to practice and perform all forms of fine arts. Yoga and Sanskrit are also taught here. The views and ideas of celebrities like M.Govindan, M.P.Damodaran, K.A.Kodungalloor, Dr. K.B.Menon and A.N.Nambiar, are the sources of motivation behind the creation of the Kalagramam. Each of these persons has proved their worth in different fields, contributing to humanity. There is also a library here. 

The courses conducted here are :
1. Bharatha Natyam- Daily 9 a.m. to 4 p.m
2. Carnatic Music- Daily 9 a.m. to 4 p.m
3. Painting, Drawing,- 3 days a week.
Sculpturing and Murals
4. Musical Instruments- Friday, Saturday & Sunday
from 3 p.m.
5. Yoga Classes- 8 a.m. on Sundays
Visitors are allowed to watch the classes with prior permission from the Director. The Malayala Kalagramam remains closed on all Thursdays.

Kerala Folklore Academy

Kerala Folklore Academy


Kerala Folklore Academy, an independent center for cultural affairs, was established on 28 June 1995. The main objective of the academy is to promote and protect the traditional art forms of Kerala.The institution works under the authority of Cultural Affairs Department, represented by Government of Kerala. The academy also offers economic aid to financially and physically weak artists.

St.John's Church

St.John's Church




Built in 1869, St.John's Church is one of the most beautiful Anglican churches in India. It is located within the walls of the Thalassery fort, around 22kms from Kannur. In its cemetery rest Sir Edward Brennen and other European officials of the East India Company and the government. 

Holy Rosary Church

Holy Rosary Church

Holy Rosary Church, the most ancient Catholic Church is situated below the Thalassery Fort, 22 kms from Kannur. Also known as St. Rosario church, the Church is architecturally remarkable and has unique stained glass works brought from London.

Valapattanam

Valapattanam

The small town of Valapattanam, also known as Baliapattom, on the banks of the Valapattanam river, is located 7 km away from Kannur. Boat cruise is an exciting experience on the Valapatanam river which originates from the Western Ghats and joins the Arabian Sea, near the town. Valapattanam is a fishing harbour and the main source of irrigation in Kannur. The place is also famous for its wood-based industries and its trade. The transportation of timber in the traditional style i.e. long pieces of timber are tied together to float down the stream, is amazing to watch. Manufacture of Urus and Dhows is the main profession of the natives of Valapattanam. Teak, Iruli, Elavu, Karimurukku, sandalwood etc. are found in plenty in the forests of this district. The timber industry of Valapattanam succeeds because of this rich forest resources.Tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco, cashew nuts etc are the cash crops grown here. This is only place in Kerala where the cultivation of Pukayila (tobacco) is carried on successfully. The Azhikkal port and Azhikkal Beach are located very near Valapattanam. Western India Plywoods Limited, the largest wood-based industry in the country and also one of the largest of its kind in South East Asia, is the major industrial concern here.

Gymnastic Center

Gymnastic Center


Thalassery is famous for having given birth to many famous circus artists. The first circus training center set up under the Sports Authority of India, known as the Gymnastic Center is functioning in Thalassery. Experts from India and abroad are working in this center.

Madayi Para

Madayi Para

Historically and religiously significant Madayi Para, is a small hill located near Pazhayangadi, around 25 km from Kannur. The major attractions here are the Madayi Kavu Temple, the Vadakunnu Shiva Temple and the 12th century mosque (1124 A.D) with white marble imported from Arabia, built by a Muslim preacher, Malik Ibn Dinar, who came from Mecca to India. There is a pond here in the shape of a hand held mirror, which is supposed to have connection with the ancient Jewish settlers. The remains of the dilapidated Pazhi Kotta (fort) supposed to have been built by Tipu Sultan of Mysore, can be seen on the southern side of the hill. The view from the fort is fascinating. Remnants from the past can be found in and around Madayipara. Madayipara was the administrative center of the Ezhimala kings and was used as the place for the coronation ceremony of the rulers of the princely state of the erstwhile Kolathunadu, between AD14 and AD18.

Anjarakandy

Anjarakandy


Anjarakandy, a village well-known for its Cinnamon estate, lies 19kms south east of Kannur. The 1000 acre estate, set up by the British in 1797 comprises of coffee, pepper and sandal wood plants. The estate was destroyed during the fight between Pazhassiraja and the British in the year 1803 and was later revived.

Ochira Temple

Ochira Temple

Also known as Dakshina Kashi, Ochira is a unique pilgrim centre, situated 34 km north of Kollam town on the way to Alappuzha. There are many versions about the origin of the name Ochira. One of them is that, 'Om' the representation of Parambrahmam, the god of all gods and the word 'Chira' (piece of land) combine together to form 'Om Chira' meaning the 'land of Parambrahmam'. During the course of time Om chira became Ochira.

Attracting thousands of devotees, Parabrahma temple in Ochira is uniquely different from other temples in Kerala. The peculiarity of the temple complex, spread across 36 acres of open land is that it does not contain a sanctum sanctorum nor is there an idol or deity for worship. This pilgrim center believes in the existence of universal consciousness or one supreme power known as Parabrahma. One can only find 'Aal thara's' (a peepal tree with a base foundation) where pujas are performed. There are no official pujaris.

The 50 feet high twin gopuram (tower) in front of the complex is carved with many ancient sculptures. These Gopurams, East Nada, West Nada, Theerthakkulam (sacred pond), Ondikkavu, Ayyappa Temple, Mahalakshmi Temple and Ganapathi temple are the points of worship at Ochira temple. Another interesting feature of the temple is connected with its offerings. Bulls are considered to be sacred in this temple and believed to be the vehicle of Parabrahmam. Hence offerings are made in the form of well decorated bulls named 'Ochirakkaala' (Sacred Bull). Devotees can also donate calves as an offering.

Ochira Kali (held in mid-June), Panthrandu Vilakku ('twelve lamps festival', held in November-December) and Irupathettam Onam are the famous festivals celebrated here. For the last 60 years, the temple administration manages a social organisation named 'Annadana Mandhiram' and this organisation serves daily free lunch for about 500 people

Kottukal Rock Cut Cave Temple

Kottukal Rock Cut Cave Temple


This hidden gem is located in Kollam district. This temple situated on the Thiruvananthapuram - Kottayam MC Road is an idyllic example of rock cut temple architecture. Kottukal is about 10 kilometers from Jatayupara.
Jatayupara: A huge rock at Chadayamangalam takes its name from the mythical bird Jatayu in the epic Ramayana, who is believed to have collapsed on the rock after failing in his attempts to thwart Ravana's kidnapping of Sita.

Aryankavu Sastha Temple

Aryankavu Sastha Temple

Situated about 73 km east of Kollam and 31 km from Punalur is the beautiful place Aryankavu, one of the important pilgrim centers of the district. The main attraction of Aryankavu is the Ayyappa Temple alias Aryankavu Sastha Temple dedicated to Lord Sastha, one among the five ancient Ayyappa temples. The unique feature of the temple is that it is built about 35 ft below the road level and has some fine structure and mural paintings. The legend behind the the Ayyappa of Aryankavu is similar to that of Sree Dharma Sastha of Sabarimala .The only difference between the two are that Sastha was brought up by the Pandi Raja of Madhura and not the Raja of Pandalam.

The two main festivals of this temple, Mandala pooja and Thrikalyanam festival, celebrated in December draws thousands of pilgrims. It is believed that Swami Ayyappan married Shri Pushkaladevi of Sourashtra community in Aryankavu. The marriage festival is held every year in Aryankavu and the marriage rituals are according to the Sourashtra community .Even now Sourashtrans reach here in groups during the time of 'Mandalapooja'. All trains towards Shencottah have a stop at Aryankavu. The Palaruvi waterfall is only 4kms away from here.

Achankovil Dharmasastha Temple

Achankovil Dharmasastha Temple

Achencoil alias Achankovil is an important pilgrim centre in Kollam district located 42kms from Punalur. Believed to be consecrated by Lord Parasurama, the Dharmasastha temple here, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa attracts pilgrims from Kerala and Tamilnadu through out the year specially during the Sabarimala season. This ancient temple is located amidst dense forests of Kandamala, where the God is said to have given 'Darshan' to a worshipper who entered into a long term penance. Here the idol of the main deity, Ayyappa is called Rudraksha Shila. The two important festivals of this temple are Mandala Pooja (December-January) and the festival held at 'Ravathi' (January-February). The temple is also famous for snake bite treatment. The sandal paste in the hands of the idol of Dharma Sasta is believed to have miraculous cure for snake toxin. Apart from applying this paste on the bitten area, the victims are offered the water from the temple well by the chief priest. The famous Achankovil river flows by this temple ..

Craft Festival

Craft Festival

The annual craft festival, organised by the Kollam District Tourism Promotion Council in association with the State and Central Governments, is held during the month of December-January. This festival features the work of craftsmen from all over the country. Apart from the display and sale of variety of arts and crafts items, there were folk and tribal art performances which enthralled visitors.

Ochirakkali

Ochirakkali

Ochirakkali, a festival of martial arts, is the annual festival of Ochira temple located 34 km north of Kollam town, dedicated to Parabrahmam. It is celebrated to commemorate the historical battle fought between the erstwhile rulers of Kayamkulam and Ambalappuzha. Celebrated on the first and second of the Malayalam month Mithunam (i.e in June), Ochirakkali is a mock fight enacted between groups of men dressed as warriors on the padanilam (battle field). During the festival, young and old men from the east and west parts of Ochira, form themselves into two groups and perform their martial art i.e Kalarippayattu standing in knee-deep water, brandishing swords and shields and splashing water in every direction. Cattle and agricultural fair is held on the following three days and it attracts a large throng.

Another festivals held in the Ochira temple are Vrischikotsavam and Irupethettam Onam. The 12 day carnival Vrischikotsavam also known as Panthrandu Vilakku (the festival of twelve lamps), starts from the 1st day of the Malayalam month Vrichikam (November-December). This festival draws thousands of pilgrims even from far away places. Huts called 'Kudil' is specially made in the Padanilam and during the festive days devotees can stay here irrespective of their social status. Various entertainments like circus, magic, miniature gambling etc and several cultural programs including spiritual talks by famous personalities are held during the festival.

Irupethettam Onam, usually falls in the month of September- October, is celebrated on the 28th day of annual Onam festival with a procession known as kalakettu. Kala is assumed to be the vehicle of Parabrahmam. During the festival, different groups of people from all the sides of Ochira will make dummies of Ochirakala. These are brought to the padanilam and a competition is arranged for the best model.

This is an annual festival celebrated at Ochchira, a village near Kayamkulam in Thiruvananthapuram district. This festival is celebrated in memory of a battle between the Rajas of Quilon (Kollam) and Kayamkulam. The fight is the final part of the festival of the Ochira Parabrahma temple here. Thousands of devotees, including residents and tourists, witness the festival.

The Dynasty of the king of Kayamkulam was spread over eight provinces. The battlefield is known as 'Ettukandam' or the eight fields. Ochira Kali is conducted on the first and second days of the Malayalam months Mithunam or Avany (June-July) annually during the monsoon season. For seven days beginning with the first, it is popularly believed that there will be incessant rain. 

The participants fight each other in a mock battle standing in knee-deep water, brandishing mock swords and shields while splashing water and mud. On the first day, the fight is conducted from 8 am to 11 a.m. and on the second from 12 pm to 3 pm. Only men, usually from the Nair community could take part in it. The appearance of a kite hovering in the air summons the players to arms. Each player is dressed colourfully in the native attire and armed with a sword and shield. The combatants do not fight in pairs but in sets. The parties advance towards each other, perform a number of movements forwards and backwards, with a single individual standing in front on each side. The movements are first slow, but as the fight progresses they become quicker and quicker. These resemble the movements of assault and retreat in regular warfare. The kite appears again and this time it is the signal for the tournament to stop. The same programme is repeated on the second day.  

The Ochira Parabrahma temple, is dedicated to universal consciousness. The uniqueness of the temple is that there are no idols.

Kollam Pooram

Kollam Pooram

One of the most colourful festivals of Kerala, Kollam Pooram is connection with the 10 day long annual festival of the Asramam Sri Krishnaswamy Maha Temple held in the month of April. The pooram which is organised on the tenth day of the festival at the Asramam maidanam attracts a large crowd. Started off as Arattu Utsavam in late 70’s, this festival shot to limelight and came to be in the present form in 1996 after the official inauguration of ceremony by the His Lordship, Sree Marthanda Varma.

The deities of the nearby temples partake in this festival and on the pooram day, in the morning, these deities come on caparisoned elephants to pay homage to the Sree Krishna deity at Ashramam. This is known as cherupooram. The grand spectacle of the festival, Kudamattam ceremony is carried out by late afternoon. It is a ritual in which 30 tuskers split into two groups of 15 each, representing Thamarakulam Sri Mahaganapathi Temple team and the Puthiyakavu Bhagavathy Temple. Kudamattam which is held to the beats of traditional melam is followed by a spectacular fireworks display. Several cultural programs like ganamela, kathakali etc are organised during the festive days.

Chamayavilakku

Chamayavilakku


Chamayavilakku is a unique festival celebrated in Kottamkulangara Sri Devi Temple at Chavara (13 kms from Kollam) held annually in the month of March/ April. It is celebrated at night and the most remarkable feature of the festival is that hundreds of sturdy men dress themselves as women as part of the offerings made to the deity. These well dressed damsels come to the temple as a procession holding lighted lamps in their hands to propitiate the presiding deity.

Mullaperiyar Dam

Mullaperiyar Dam

Mullaperiyar dam

Mullaperiyar dam

For Tamil Nadu, the Mullaperiyar dam and the diverted Periyar waters act as a lifeline for Theni, Madurai, Sivaganga and Ramnad districts, providing water for irrigation and drinking, and also for generation of power in Lower Periyar Power Station. Tamil Nadu has insisted on exercising its unfettered rights to control the dam and its waters, based on the 1866 lease agreement. Kerala has pointed out the unfairness in the 1886 lease agreement and has challenged its validity. However, safety concerns posed by the 116-year old dam to the safety of the people of Kerala in the event of a dam collapse, have been the focus of disputes from 2009 onwards. Kerala's proposal for decommissioning the dam and constructing a new one has been challenged by Tamil Nadu.

Tamil Nadu has insisted on raising the water level in the dam to 142 feet, pointing out crop failures. One estimate states that "the crop losses to Tamil Nadu, because of the reduction in the height of the dam, between 1980 and 2005 is a whopping  40,000 crores. In the process the farmers of the erstwhile rain shadow areas in Tamil Nadu who had started a thrice yearly cropping pattern had to go back to the bi-annual cropping."^[33]

The Kerala Government maintains that this is not true. During the year 1979–80 the gross area cultivated in Periyar command area was 171,307 acres (693.25 km²). After the lowering of the level to 136 ft (41 m), the gross irrigated area increased and in 1994–95 it reached 229,718 acres (929.64 km²).^[34] The Tamil Nadu government had increased its withdrawal from the reservoir, with additional facilities to cater to the increased demand from newly irrigated areas.^{[citation needed]}

In 2006, the Supreme Court of India by its decision by a three member division bench, allowed for the storage level to be raised to 142 feet (43 m) pending completion of the proposed strengthening measures, provision of other additional vents and implementation of other suggestions.^[35]

However, the Kerala Government promulgated a new "Dam Safety Act" against increasing the storage level of the dam, which has been challenged by Tamil Nadu on various grounds. The Supreme Court issued notice to Kerala to respond, however did not stay the operation of the Act even as an interim measure. The Court then advised the States to settle the matter amicably, and adjourned hearing in order to enable them to do so. The Supreme Court of India termed the act as not unconstitutional.^[36] Meanwhile, the Supreme Court constituted a Constitution bench to hear the case considering its wide ramifications.^[11]

The Kerala Government states that it does not object to giving water to Tamil Nadu, their main cause of objection being the dam's safety as it is 116 years old. Increasing the level would add more pressure to be handled by already leaking dam.^[37] Tamil Nadu wants the 2006 order of Supreme court be implemented so as to increase the water level to 142 feet (43 m).

In 2000 Frontline one author stated thus: "For every argument raised by Tamil Nadu in support of its claims, there is counter-argument in Kerala that appears equally plausible. Yet, each time the controversy gets embroiled in extraneous issues, two things stand out: One is Kerala's refusal to acknowledge the genuine need of the farmers in the otherwise drought-prone regions of Tamil Nadu for the waters of the Mullaperiyar; the other is Tamil Nadu's refusal to see that it cannot rely on or continue to expect more and more from the resources of another State to satisfy its own requirements to the detriment of the other State. A solution perhaps lies in acknowledging the two truths, but neither government can afford the political repercussions of such a confession"